FWCD Writing Toolbox: Writing Toolbox

Thesis Statement:

• Definition: A sentence that answers the prompt and expresses the point of the essay. 

  • It is arguable.

  • It includes a line of reasoning (a complex clause or element, for example, a because or since clause).

• Does the thesis answer the prompt? 

• Does the thesis mirror the order of the paragraphs (functions as a structural thesis or division of proofs)?

• Is it at the end of the introductory paragraph?

Introductory Paragraph:

• Does it create interest with vivid image or idea related to the topic of the essay?

• The general idea

• Ends with the thesis

Topic Sentence:

• Definition: The first sentence of a body paragraph that develops one portion of the thesis.

  • It is arguable.

  • It includes a line of reasoning (a complex clause or element, for example, a because or since clause).

Effective Evidence:

• Does it support the idea in your topic sentence?

  • Quote

  • Proof

  • Specific moment from the text (a detail that you can touch in the text)

Writing Concluding Paragraphs:

• Transition from the argument to a broader application.

  • Do not simply restate the thesis.

• Extend the thematic idea. 

  • Why write about this topic or

  • Compare it with another work or

  • Discuss what this reveals about human nature or the human condition.

Definition of risk: using critical thinking to say something beyond what has been said in class discussion.